Александрия библиотеки

Александри́я библиоте́ки (ав.гр. Βιβλιοθήκη τῆς Ἀλεξάνδρειας, лат. Bibliotheca Alexandrina) — авалхи тĕнчери чи пысăк та чи паллă библиотекăсенчен пĕри. Авалхи Александрире вырнаçнă пулнă. Александрия мусейонĕ тенĕ тĕпчев институчĕ йышне кĕнĕ. Унăн чи мăнаçлă тапхăрĕ — пирĕн эрăччен III—II ĕмĕрсем.

Библиотекăна никĕслени

Птоломейсен тапхăрĕнчи авалхи Александрия планĕ.

Библиотекăна çухатни

Çавăн пекех пăхăр: Кайранхи Аваллăхри тата «тĕттĕм ĕмĕрсенчи» кĕнеке çухатнисем.

Тиберий Клавдий Балбилл префект стели, 8-мĕш йĕркинче Александрия библиотекине асăннă. 56 çул тĕлнелле

Историографи. Археологири хыпарланисем

Çав. пекех

• Александрия филологийĕ
• Александрия кодексĕ
• Александрия шкулĕ

Библиографи

• Борухович В. Г. В мире античных свитков. — Саратов: Изд-во Саратовского университета, 1976.
• Браво, Б.; Випшицкая-Браво, Е. Судьбы античной литературы // Античные писатели. Словарь. — СПб.: Лань, 1999.
• Мецгер, Б. Текстология Нового Завета: Рукописная традиция, возникновение искажений и реконструкция оригинала. — М.: Библейско-богословский ин-т св. апостола Андрея, 1996.
• Поластрон, Л. Книги в огне: история бесконечного уничтожения библиотек / Пер. с фр. Н. Васильковой, Е. Клоковой, Е. Мурашкинцевой, А. Пазельской. — М.: Текст, 2007. — ISBN 978-5-7516-0653-1
• Поршнев В. П. Об архитектурном облике Александрийской библиотеки // Вестник Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета культуры и искусств. — 2017. — № 3 (32).
• Сулиман Л. Александрийская библиотека // Курьер ЮНЕСКО. 1988. № 12. С. 8-11.
• Файер В. В. Рождение филологии. "Илиада" в Александрийской библиотеке / Ун-т Дмитрия Пожарского. — М.: Ун-т Дмитрия Пожарского, 2013. — (Aristeas. Philologia classica et historia antiqua. Supplementa; vol. 6). — ISBN 978-5-91244-099-1

Акăлчан чĕлхинчи çăлкуçсем

• Barnes, Robert (2000), "3. Cloistered Bookworms in the Chicken-Coop of the Muses: The Ancient Library of Alexandria", in MacLeod, Roy, The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, pp. 61–78, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5 
• Booth, Charlotte (2017), Hypatia: Mathematician, Philosopher, Myth, London, England: Fonthill Media, ISBN 978-1-78155-546-0, <https://books.google.com/?id=RVvdDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT57&dq=Orestes+prefect+Christian#v=onepage&q=Orestes%20prefect%20Christian&f=false> 
• Cameron, Alan; Long, Jacqueline & Sherry, Lee (1993), Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-06550-5, <https://books.google.com/?id=T6t44B0-a98C&pg=PA59&dq=Hypatia+political#v=onepage&q=Hypatia%20political&f=false> 
• Casson, Lionel (2001), Libraries in the Ancient World, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-09721-4, <https://books.google.com/?id=ECBkVPQkNSsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Lionel+Casson+Libraries+in+the+Ancient+World#v=onepage&q=Library%20of%20Alexandria&f=false> 
• Dickey, Eleanor (2007), Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-531293-5, <https://books.google.com/?id=6GESDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA5&dq=Aristarchus+of+Samothrace+Ptolemy+VIII#v=onepage&q=Aristarchus%20of%20Samothrace%20Ptolemy%20VIII&f=false> 
• Fox, Robert Lane (1986), "14: Hellenistic Culture and Literature", in Boardman, John; Griffin, Jasper & Murray, Oswyn, The Oxford History of the Classical World, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, pp. 338–364, ISBN 978-0198721123, <https://books.google.com/?id=7EloAAAAMAAJ&q=> 
• Garland, Robert (2008), Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Western Civilization, New York City, New York: Sterling, ISBN 978-1-4549-0908-8, <https://books.google.com/?id=-R1PmAEACAAJ&dq=Ancient+Greece:+Everyday+Life+in+the+Birthplace+of+Western+Civilization> 
• Edward Gibbon . — 1776–1789.
• Haughton, Brian (2011-02-01), What happened to the Great Library at Alexandria?, <https://www.ancient.eu/article/207/what-happened-to-the-great-library-at-alexandria/> 
• . — Los Angeles, CA: Getty Publications. — ISBN 978-1-60606-083-4
• MacLeod, Roy (2000), "Introduction: Alexandria in History and Myth", in MacLeod, Roy, The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: I.B.Tauris Publishers, pp. 1–18, ISBN 978-1-85043-594-5 
• Meyboom, P. G. P. (1995), The Nile Mosaic of Palestrina: Early Evidence of Egyptian Religion in Italy, Religions in the Graeco-Roman World, Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, p. 373, ISBN 978-90-04-10137-1, <https://books.google.com/books?id=jyTFEJ56iTUC&pg=PA373> 
• McKeown, J. C. (2013), A Cabinet of Greek Curiosities: Strange Tales and Surprising Facts from the Cradle of Western Civilization, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-998210-3, <https://books.google.com/?id=Ml7RErfHNg0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+Cabinet+of+Greek+Curiosities+J.+C.+Mckeown#v=onepage&q=A%20Cabinet%20of%20Greek%20Curiosities%20J.%20C.%20Mckeown&f=false> 
• Montana, Fausto (2015), "Hellenistic Scholarship", in Montanari, Franco; Matthaios, Stephanos & Rengakos, Antonios, Brill's Companion to Ancient Greek Scholarship, vol. 1, Leiden, The Netherlands and Boston, Massachusetts: Koninklijke Brill, pp. 60–183, ISBN 978-90-04-28192-9 
• Nelles, Paul (2010), "Libraries", in Grafton, Anthony; Most, Glenn W. & Settis, Salvatore, The Classical Tradition, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, pp. 532–536, ISBN 978-0-674-03572-0 
• Novak, Ralph Martin, Jr. (2010), Christianity and the Roman Empire: Background Texts, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Bloomsbury Publishing, pp. 239–240, ISBN 978-1-56338-347-2, <https://books.google.com/?id=LuhZyh1_j6oC&pg=PA240&dq=Surely+nothing+can+be+farther+from+the+spirit+of+Christianity+than+the+allowance+of+massacres,+fights,+and+transactions+of+that+sort.#v=onepage&q=Surely%20nothing%20can%20be%20farther%20from%20the%20spirit%20of%20Christianity%20than%20the%20allowance%20of%20massacres%2C%20fights%2C%20and%20transactions%20of%20that%20sort.&f=false> 
• Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2007), Encyclopedia of World Scientists, New York City, New York: Infobase Publishing, p. 364, ISBN 978-1-4381-1882-6 
• Phillips, Heather The Great Library of Alexandria?. Library Philosophy and Practice. University of Nebraska–Lincoln (2010).
• Staikos, Konstantinos Sp. (2000), The Great Libraries: From Antiquity to the Renaissance, New Castle, Delaware and London, England: Oak Knoll Press & The British Library, ISBN 978-1-58456-018-0, <https://books.google.com/books?id=P3AWAQAAMAAJ> 
• Theodore, Jonathan (2016), The Modern Cultural Myth of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Manchester, England: Palgrave, Macmillan, ISBN 978-1-137-56997-4, <https://books.google.com/?id=3QPWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA183&dq=Hypatia+of+Alexandria+astrolabe+discoveries#v=onepage&q=Hypatia%20of%20Alexandria%20astrolabe%20discoveries&f=false> 
• Tocatlian, Jacques (1991-09), "Bibliotheca Alexandrina – Reviving a legacy of the past for a brighter common future", International Library Review (Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier) . — Т. 23 (3): 255–269, DOI 10.1016/0020-7837(91)90034-W 
• Tracy, Stephen V (2000), "Demetrius of Phalerum: Who was He and Who was He Not?", in Fortenbaugh, William W. & Schütrumpf, Eckhart, Demetrius of Phalerum: Text, Translation and Discussion, vol. IX, Rutgers University Studies in Classical Humanities, New Brunswick, New Jersey and London, England: Transaction Publishers, ISBN 978-1-3513-2690-2 
• Kelly Trumble . — Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2003. — ISBN 978-0-395-75832-8
• Theodore, Jonathan (2016), The Modern Cultural Myth of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Manchester, England: Palgrave, Macmillan, ISBN 978-1-137-56997-4, <https://books.google.com/books?id=3QPWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA183> 
• Watts, Edward J. (2017), Hypatia: The Life and Legend of an Ancient Philosopher, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-1906-5914-1, <https://books.google.com/?id=0KL_DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA119&dq=Hypatia+political#v=onepage&q=Hypatia%20political&f=false> 
• Watts, Edward J. (2008), City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 978-05-2025-816-7, <https://books.google.com/books?id=MKolDQAAQBAJ&q=Hypatia> 
• Wiegand, Wayne A. & Davis, Donald G. Jr. (2015), Encyclopedia of Library History, New York dan London: Routledge, ISBN 9781135787578, <https://books.google.com/?id=YZpsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20&dq=40,000+and+400,000+scrolls#v=onepage&q=40%2C000%20and%20400%2C000%20scrolls&f=false> 

Каçăсем

• Александрийская библиотека // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб.: 1890—1907.
• Сожжённая библиотека. The Library of Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World. Edited by Roy MacLeod. — Tauris, 2000.
• Фролов Э. Д. Античный Мусейон в его развитии от частно-правового института к государственному учреждению. ЦЕНТР АНТИКОВЕДЕНИЯ Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета.
• Biblotheca Alexandrina. Home Page (акăлч.). Bibliotheca Alexandrina.