Фидес — Венгр элтеш пӗрлешӗвӗ

Фидес — Венгр элтеш пӗрлешӗвӗ
	Фидес — Венгр элтеш пӗрлешӗвӗ
	Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség
Лидер:	Виктор Орбан; Мате Кочиш (парламентри лидер)
Йӗркелекен:	Виктор Орбан; Габор Фодор; Ласло Кёвер; Иштван Байкаи; Жольт Байер; Тамаш Дойч; Жольт Немет; Йожев Сайер
Йӗркеленӗ вӑхӑт:	1988 ҫ. пушӑн 30
Штаб-хваттер:	Visi Imre utca 6, 1089, Будапешт
Идеологи:	Христиан национализмӗ; Иллиберализм; Авторитаризм; Национал-консерватизм; Сылтӑм популизм
Нациллӗ пайташлӑх:	Фидес — ХДХП
Тӗнчери пайташлӑх:	Тӗнчери демократи пӗрлешӗвӗ (2000-2024); Центризм демократиллӗ интернационалӗ (2024-хальхи)
Европа политикӑллӑ партийӗ:	Европа халӑх партийӗ (2009-2024); Patriots.eu (2024-хальхи)
Европарламентри ушкӑн:	Европа халӑх партийӗ ушкӑнӗ (2009-2024); Европӑшӑн патриотсем (2024-хальхи)
Патшалӑх пухӑвӗ:	44 / 199
Европа парламенчӗ:	10 / 21
Округ пухӑвӗсем:	227 / 381
Будапешт тӗп пухӑвӗ:	10 / 33
Тӗн:	Католик чиркӗвӗ
Сайт:	fidesz.hu

Фидес — Венгр элтеш пӗрлешӗвӗ (венг. Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség, /ˈfidɛs ˈmɒɟɒr ˈpolɡaːri ˈsøvɛt͡ʃːeːɡ/), кӗскерех Fidesz (Фидес) пек паллӑ (венг. Fidesz, /ˈfidɛs/) — Венгрири христиан-национализмлӗ^[1], питӗ сылтӑм^[4] политикӑллӑ парти. Унӑн лидерӗ Виктор Орбан.

Католик чиркӗвӗ Фидес — ХДХП ертсе пырӑвӗнчен пулӑшу илет, ҫавӑнпа партипе чиркӳ питӗ ҫыхӑннӑ^[5]. Авторитарлӑ^[3] тата либераллӑ мар парти шутланать^[2].

1988 ҫулта «Ҫамрӑк демократсен альянсӗ» (венг. Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége, FIDESZ) пек йӗркеленӗ. Марксизм-Ленинизм ерсте пырӑвне хирӗҫ сулахай-ценризм либераллӑ юхӑмччӗ. 1990 ҫулта политикӑллӑ парти пек регистрациленӗ, ҫав вӑхӑтран парти лидерӗ Виктор Орбан пулса тӑнӑ. 1990 ҫулхи парламент суйлавӗ хыҫҫӑн парти Патшалӑх пухӑвне кӗнӗ. 1998 ҫулхи суйлав хыҫҫӑн парти сылтӑм-центризм ертсе пырӑвӗ туса хунӑ. 2000-мӗш ҫулсен пуҫламӑшӗнче вӑл национализм шухӑшлӑхне йышӑннӑ тата коррупци хыркашӑвӗсене пула унӑн популярлӑхӗ ӳкнӗ. 2002-2010 ҫ. оппозицире пулнӑ, 2006 ҫултан вара Христианлӑ-демократиллӗ халӑх партийӗпе (KDNP е ХДХП) коалици тунӑ.

2010 ҫулхи суйлавра Фидес партийӗ питӗ ҫӗнтернӗ тата национал-консерватизм йышӑннӑран евроскептицизмпе сылтӑмрах пулса тӑнӑ. 2011 ҫулта ҫӗнӗ конституци йышӑннӑран Фидес влаҫӗ вӑйланнӑ. 2014 ҫулхи суйлав хыҫҫӑн Патшалӑх пухӑвӗнчи нумайрахӑш сыхланӑ, миграциллӗ кризисе пула антииммигрант шухӑшлӑхне усӑ курма пуҫланӑ.

2022 ҫулхи парламент суйлавӗ хыҫҫӑн Патшалӑх пухӑвӗнчи 199 вырӑнсенчен парти 135 илнӗ. 2000 ҫултан Фидес кашни президент кандидатурине суйлама пулӑшать.

2000 ҫулччен Фидес партийӗ Либераллӑ интернационалӑн пайташӗ пулнӑ, анчах унтан Европа халӑх партине пӗрлешнӗ. 2024 ҫулхи ҫӗртме уйӑхӗн 30-мӗшӗнче Европӑшӑн патриотсем ушкӑнӗн пайташӗ^[6].

2026 ҫулхи суйлавра Петер Мадьярӑн Тиса партийӗн вӑйлӑ хирӗҫӗвӗпе тӗл пулнӑ тата ӑна выляса янӑ. Суйлав пӗтӗмлетӗвӗсем Патшалӑх пухӑвӗнчи Фидесӗн нумайрахӑшӗн вӗҫленчӗ: 199 вырӑнтан Фидес 52 вырӑн илет, Тиса вара 141 вырӑн илет.

Суйлаври пӗтӗмлетӳсем

Патшалӑх пухӑвӗ

Суйлав	Лидер	Пӗр мандатлӑ округ		Нумай мандатлӑ округ		Вырӑн	+/–	Пӗтӗмлетӳ
Суйлав	Лидер	Сасӑсем	%	Сасӑсем	%	Вырӑн	+/–	Пӗтӗмлетӳ
1990	Коллективлӗ лидерлӗх	235,611	4.75 (#6)	439,448	8.95 (#5)	22 / 386	ҫӗнӗ	Оппозици
1994	Виктор Орбан	416,143	7.70 (#5)	379,295	7.02 (#6)	20 / 386	▼ 2	Оппозици
1998		1,161,520	25.99 (#2)	1,263,563	28.18 (#2)	148 / 386	▲ 128	Коалици (Фидес-FKgP-ВДФ)
2002		2,217,755	39.43 (#2)	2,306,763	41.07 (#2)	164 / 386	▲ 16	Оппозици
2006		2,269,241	41.99 (#1)	2,272,979	43.21 (#2)	141 / 386	▼ 23	Оппозици
2010		2,732,965	53.43 (#1)	2,706,292	52.73 (#1)	227 / 386	▲ 86	Абсолютлӑ нумайрахӑш (Фидес — ХДХП)
Суйлав	Лидер	Суйлав округӗ		Парти ят-йышӗ		Вырӑн	+/–	Пӗтӗмлетӳ
Суйлав	Лидер	Сасӑсем	%	Сасӑсем	%	Вырӑн	+/–	Пӗтӗмлетӳ
2014	Виктор Орбан	2,165,342	44.11 (#1)	2,264,780	44.87 (#1)	117 / 199	▼ 110	Абсолютлӑ нумайрахӑш (Фидес — ХДХП)
2018		2,636,201	47.89 (#1)	2,824,551	49.27 (#1)	117 / 199	▬ 0	Абсолютлӑ нумайрахӑш (Фидес — ХДХП)
2022		2,823,419	52.52 (#1)	3,060,706	54.13 (#1)	117 / 199	▬ 0	Абсолютлӑ нумарахӑш (Фидес — ХДХП)
2026		2,215,225	36.72 (#2)	2,458,337	38.61 (#2)	44 / 199	▼ 73	Оппозици

Европа парламенчӗ

Суйлав	Ят-йыш лидерӗ	Сасӑсем	%	Вырӑн	+/−	Европа парламентӗнчи ушкӑн
2004	Пал Шмитт	1,457,750	47.40 (#1)	12 / 24	ҫӗнӗ	ЕХП-ЕД
2009	Пал Шмитт	1,632,309	56.36 (#1)	13 / 22	▲ 1	ЕХП (2021-чен)
2014	Ильдико Пельцне Галль	1,193,991	51.48 (#1)	11 / 21	▼ 2
2019	Ласло Трочаньи	1,824,220	52.56 (#1)	12 / 21	▲ 1
2019	Ласло Трочаньи	1,824,220	52.56 (#1)	12 / 21	▲ 1	NI (2021-рен)
2024	Тамаш Дойч	2,048,211	44.82 (#1)	10 / 21	▼ 2	ЕП

Ҫавӑн пек пӑхӑр

Асӑрхавсем

1 2
- John Chin, Mirren Hibbert Hungary and the future of Europe.
- Rafi Schwartz Why Hungary’s elections matter to the global right (8 April 2026).
- Ethan Magistro Christian Nationalists See Illiberal Hungary As A Model For America (24 June 2021).
- Zachary Basu MAGA's global model faces existential test in Hungary (6 April 2026).
- Carl Rowlands Hungary's rabid right is taking the country to a political abyss (5 February 2013).
- Alexander Faludy ABUSE IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH: IS THIS HUNGARY’S ‘BOSTON’ MOMENT? (16 December 2026).
1 2
- Péter KrekóZsolt Enyedi Explaining Eastern Europe: Orbán’s Laboratory of Illiberalism (July 2018).
- Steven Blockmans The Battle for Europe’s Soul (28 May 2019).
- Viktor Z. Kazai Constitutional Complaint as Orbán’s Tool (1 March 2022).
- Johan Norberg Hungary Is a Laboratory for Illiberal Nationalism. The Results Are In. (6 April 2026).
- Jon Henley Hungary elections: what is at stake and who is likely to win? (3 April 2026).
- Ethan Magistro Christian Nationalists See Illiberal Hungary As A Model For America (24 June 2021).
1 2
- Alíz Nagy Hungary and the future of Europe.
- Owen Jones Hungary’s war on democracy is a war on democracy everywhere (6 April 2018).
- Carl Rowlands Hungary's rabid right is taking the country to a political abyss (5 February 2013).
- Authoritarian right: Hungary (15 May 2019).
- MEPs: Hungary can no longer be considered a full democracy (15 September 2022).
1 2
- Marianne Gros Orbán's Fidesz forming new far-right alliance with Austrian, Czech parties (30 June 2024).
- Grégoire Sauvage How Orban benefits from Hungary's tailor-made election system (30 June 2024).
- Berch Berberoglu . — 1st. — New York and London: Routledge. — ISBN 978-0-367-85437-9
- Jon Henley Hungary elections: what is at stake and who is likely to win? (3 April 2026).
- Michael Levitt, Rob Schmitz, Sarah Robbins Will Hungary's far-right leader Viktor Orban be voted out of power? (5 April 2026).
1 2
- Nick Thorpe Hungary's anti-gay law threatens programming of TV favourites (23 June 2021).
- Jonathan Luxmoore Hungarians prepare for crucial election (10 April 2026).
- Jo Harper Hungary's real pedophilia problem has nothing to do with 'gay content' (25 June 2021).
- Shaun Walker Orbán deploys Christianity with a twist to tighten grip in Hungary (14 July 2019).
- Bridget Ryder The Catholic Church in Hungary is deeply politicized—and shrinking (1 March 2024).
↑ Hungary's Orban announces plan to form new far-right bloc in EP (акӑлч.) (2024-06-30).

Каҫӑсем

Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Union 2010 ҫулхи Юпа уйӑхӗн 27-мӗшӗнче архивланӑ. Official website
Fidesz page on the website of the European People's Party
Speech delivered by Mr Viktor Orban at the 17th Congress of Fidesz upon his election as president of Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Union, 17 May 2003 (from Google's cache)
The History of Fidesz (from Google's cache)
Hungary's PM calls confidence vote

[christian-1] 1 2
John Chin, Mirren Hibbert Hungary and the future of Europe.
Rafi Schwartz Why Hungary’s elections matter to the global right (8 April 2026).
Ethan Magistro Christian Nationalists See Illiberal Hungary As A Model For America (24 June 2021).
Zachary Basu MAGA's global model faces existential test in Hungary (6 April 2026).
Carl Rowlands Hungary's rabid right is taking the country to a political abyss (5 February 2013).
Alexander Faludy ABUSE IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH: IS THIS HUNGARY’S ‘BOSTON’ MOMENT? (16 December 2026).

[mwAWo] John Chin, Mirren Hibbert Hungary and the future of Europe.

[mwAW4] Rafi Schwartz Why Hungary’s elections matter to the global right (8 April 2026).

[mwAXM] Ethan Magistro Christian Nationalists See Illiberal Hungary As A Model For America (24 June 2021).

[mwAXg] Zachary Basu MAGA's global model faces existential test in Hungary (6 April 2026).

[mwAX0] Carl Rowlands Hungary's rabid right is taking the country to a political abyss (5 February 2013).

[mwAYI] Alexander Faludy ABUSE IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH: IS THIS HUNGARY’S ‘BOSTON’ MOMENT? (16 December 2026).

[illiberal-2] 1 2
Péter KrekóZsolt Enyedi Explaining Eastern Europe: Orbán’s Laboratory of Illiberalism (July 2018).
Steven Blockmans The Battle for Europe’s Soul (28 May 2019).
Viktor Z. Kazai Constitutional Complaint as Orbán’s Tool (1 March 2022).
Johan Norberg Hungary Is a Laboratory for Illiberal Nationalism. The Results Are In. (6 April 2026).
Jon Henley Hungary elections: what is at stake and who is likely to win? (3 April 2026).
Ethan Magistro Christian Nationalists See Illiberal Hungary As A Model For America (24 June 2021).

[mwAY4] Péter KrekóZsolt Enyedi Explaining Eastern Europe: Orbán’s Laboratory of Illiberalism (July 2018).

[mwAZM] Steven Blockmans The Battle for Europe’s Soul (28 May 2019).

[mwAZg] Viktor Z. Kazai Constitutional Complaint as Orbán’s Tool (1 March 2022).

[mwAZ0] Johan Norberg Hungary Is a Laboratory for Illiberal Nationalism. The Results Are In. (6 April 2026).

[mwAaI] Jon Henley Hungary elections: what is at stake and who is likely to win? (3 April 2026).

[mwAac] Ethan Magistro Christian Nationalists See Illiberal Hungary As A Model For America (24 June 2021).

[authoritarian-3] 1 2
Alíz Nagy Hungary and the future of Europe.
Owen Jones Hungary’s war on democracy is a war on democracy everywhere (6 April 2018).
Carl Rowlands Hungary's rabid right is taking the country to a political abyss (5 February 2013).
Authoritarian right: Hungary (15 May 2019).
MEPs: Hungary can no longer be considered a full democracy (15 September 2022).

[mwAbM] Alíz Nagy Hungary and the future of Europe.

[mwAbc] Owen Jones Hungary’s war on democracy is a war on democracy everywhere (6 April 2018).

[mwAbw] Carl Rowlands Hungary's rabid right is taking the country to a political abyss (5 February 2013).

[mwAcE] Authoritarian right: Hungary (15 May 2019).

[mwAcQ] MEPs: Hungary can no longer be considered a full democracy (15 September 2022).

[far-right1-4] 1 2
Marianne Gros Orbán's Fidesz forming new far-right alliance with Austrian, Czech parties (30 June 2024).
Grégoire Sauvage How Orban benefits from Hungary's tailor-made election system (30 June 2024).
Berch Berberoglu . — 1st. — New York and London: Routledge. — ISBN 978-0-367-85437-9
Jon Henley Hungary elections: what is at stake and who is likely to win? (3 April 2026).
Michael Levitt, Rob Schmitz, Sarah Robbins Will Hungary's far-right leader Viktor Orban be voted out of power? (5 April 2026).

[mwAc4] Marianne Gros Orbán's Fidesz forming new far-right alliance with Austrian, Czech parties (30 June 2024).

[mwAdM] Grégoire Sauvage How Orban benefits from Hungary's tailor-made election system (30 June 2024).

[mwAdg] Berch Berberoglu . — 1st. — New York and London: Routledge. — ISBN 978-0-367-85437-9

[mwAds] Jon Henley Hungary elections: what is at stake and who is likely to win? (3 April 2026).

[mwAeA] Michael Levitt, Rob Schmitz, Sarah Robbins Will Hungary's far-right leader Viktor Orban be voted out of power? (5 April 2026).

[catholic-5] 1 2
Nick Thorpe Hungary's anti-gay law threatens programming of TV favourites (23 June 2021).
Jonathan Luxmoore Hungarians prepare for crucial election (10 April 2026).
Jo Harper Hungary's real pedophilia problem has nothing to do with 'gay content' (25 June 2021).
Shaun Walker Orbán deploys Christianity with a twist to tighten grip in Hungary (14 July 2019).
Bridget Ryder The Catholic Church in Hungary is deeply politicized—and shrinking (1 March 2024).

[mwAew] Nick Thorpe Hungary's anti-gay law threatens programming of TV favourites (23 June 2021).

[mwAfI] Jonathan Luxmoore Hungarians prepare for crucial election (10 April 2026).

[mwAfc] Jo Harper Hungary's real pedophilia problem has nothing to do with 'gay content' (25 June 2021).

[mwAfw] Shaun Walker Orbán deploys Christianity with a twist to tighten grip in Hungary (14 July 2019).

[mwAgE] Bridget Ryder The Catholic Church in Hungary is deeply politicized—and shrinking (1 March 2024).

[6] Hungary's Orban announces plan to form new far-right bloc in EP (акӑлч.) (2024-06-30).

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