Вăта Европа страницӑн кодне пӑхни

[[File:Central Europe (Brockhaus).PNG|thumb|300px|Вăта Европа, [[ЦРУ факчĕсен пĕтĕм тĕнчери кĕнеки]]пе (2009)<ref name=Fact>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2144.html|title=The World Factbook: Field listing – Location|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|year=2009|accessdate=2009-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524151212/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2144.html|archivedate=2011-05-24|deadlink=yes}}</ref>, [[Брокгауз энциклопедийĕ]] тата [[Британника энциклопедийĕ]] (1998) килĕшӳллĕ.]]

[[File:CentralEurope.png|thumb|300px|Вăта Европа, П. Джонс касса панипе (Ляйбниц ячĕллĕ регионри географин институчĕ (Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography)]]
[[File:Grossgliederung Europas-ru.svg|thumb|300px|[[Миттельевропа]]]]

'''Вăта Европа''' — [[Европа|Европăн]] [[Анăç Европа|Анăçпа]] [[Тухăç Европа|Тухăç]] хушшинчи калаçса татăлса палăртнă пайĕ<ref>{{cite web|url=http://science.jrank.org/pages/11016/Regions-Regionalism-Eastern-Europe-Future-Eastern-Europe.html |title=Regions, Regionalism, Eastern Europe by Steven Cassedy |publisher=New Dictionary of the History of Ideas, Charles Scribner's Sons |year=2005 |accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref><ref>[http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture14.html Lecture 14: The Origins of the Cold War]. Historyguide.org. Retrieved on 29 October 2011.</ref><ref name=Economist>{{cite news |title=Central Europe — The future of the Visegrad group |url=http://www.economist.com/node/3871275 |work=[[The Economist]] |date=2005-04-14 |accessdate=2009-03-07}}</ref>. Чикĕсем пирки дискуссисене хупса хуман-ха.

== Вăта Европăри патшалăхсем ==
Вăта Европа концепцийĕ пирки халĕ те тавлашаççĕ пулин те<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1124570.html |title=For the Record – The Washington Post – HighBeam Research |publisher=Highbeam.com |date=1990-05-03 |accessdate=2010-01-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624033956/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1124570.html |archivedate=2011-06-24 |deadlink=yes }}</ref>, [[Вишеград ушкăнĕ|Вишеград ушкăнне]] кĕрекен çĕршывсем, пур чухне тенĕ пекех Вăта Европăра шутланаççĕ<ref name="From Visegrad to Mitteleuropa">{{cite news| url=http://www.economist.com/node/3871275?Story_ID=E1_PRSTNSV | work=The Economist | title=From Visegrad to Mitteleuropa | date=2005-04-14}}</ref>. Тĕрлĕ çăлкуçсенче Вăта Европăна тăтăшах çаксене кĕртеççĕ:
* [[Австри]]
* [[Хункăри]]
* [[Германи]]
* [[Лихтенштайн]]
* [[Польша]]
* [[Словаки]]
* [[Словени]]<ref name="Geopolitics of EU Enlargement">{{кĕнеке |каçă=http://terkepek.adatbank.transindex.ro/kepek/netre/51.gif |пуçелĕк=Geopolitics of European Union Enlargement: The Fortress Empire |страницы=165 |пай=Borders in Central Europe: From Conflict to Cooperation |издательство=[[Routledge]] |çул=2007 |isbn=978-1-134-30132-4 |язык=en |автор=Armstrong, Werwick. Anderson, James}}</ref> (хăш чухне Кăнтăр-Тухăç Европăра теççĕ<ref name="Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia">{{cite web|url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Map+of+europe|title=Map of Europe|work=TheFreeDictionary.com|accessdate=2015-01-15}}</ref>)
* [[Чехи]]
* [[Швейцари]]

Контекста пула, Вăта Европăри çĕршывсене хăш чухне Анăç, хăш чухне Тухăç Европăна кĕртеççĕ<ref name="ReferenceC">{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#europe |title=United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49) |publisher=Unstats.un.org |date=2013-10-31 |accessdate=2014-08-04}}</ref><ref name="un.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/worldageing19502050/pdf/96annexii.pdf|title=World Population Ageing: 1950-2050|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=2015-01-15}}</ref><ref name="eurovoc.europa.eu">{{cite web|url=http://eurovoc.europa.eu/drupal/?q=request&uri=http://eurovoc.europa.eu/100277 |title=Browse MT 7206 &#124; EuroVoc |publisher=Eurovoc.europa.eu |accessdate=2014-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Webra International Kft. |url=http://www.visegradgroup.eu/the-visegrad-book/ash-timothy-garton-the |title=The Puzzle of Central Europe |publisher=Visegradgroup.eu |date=1999-03-18 |accessdate=2014-08-04}}</ref>. Сăмахран, Австрие Вăта Европăри çĕршывĕсем шутне, Тухăç Европăри çĕршывсен йышне<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.a-ztours.com/highlightseasteurope.php|title=Highlights of Eastern Europe (Vienna through Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, Germany and the Czech Republic)|publisher=a-ztours.com|accessdate=2015-01-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020034106/http://www.a-ztours.com/highlightseasteurope.php|archivedate=2014-10-20}}</ref> тата Анăç Европăри çĕршывсен ушкăнне кĕртме пултараççĕ<ref>{{cite web|url=http://masticationmonologues.com/european-cuisine/western-europe/|title=Mastication Monologues: Western Europe|work=masticationmonologues.com|accessdate=2015-01-15}}</ref>.

=== Ытти çĕршывсем ===
Хăшпĕр тĕпчевçĕсем çаплах Вăта Европăна, историри, географири е/тата культурăри çыхăнусене пула, çак çĕршывсене кĕртеççĕ:
* [[Хорвати]]<ref name=ReferenceA>''Таранов П. М.'' Трансформация торгового и инвестиционного сотрудничества России со странами Центральной Европы: Автореф. дис. на соиск. учён. степ. к.э.н. — Ростов н/Д: Рост. гос. ун-т, 2004. — 26 c.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/research/REP/rep-2014.pdf|title=In the Heavy Shadow of the Ukraine/Russia Crisis, page 10|work=European Bank for Reconstruction and Development|date=2014-09|accessdate=2015-01-15|archive-date=2022-10-09|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.ebrd.com/downloads/research/REP/rep-2014.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|title=UNHCR in Central Europe|work=UNCHR|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|archivedate=2013-08-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://inea.ec.europa.eu/download/project_fiches/multi_country/fichenew_2013eu92069s_final.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402222032/http://inea.ec.europa.eu/download/project_fiches/multi_country/fichenew_2013eu92069s_final.pdf|archivedate=2015-04-02|title=Central European Green Corridors - Fast charging cross-border infrastructure for electric vehicles, connecting Austria, Slovakia, Slovenia, Germany and Croatia|work=Central European Green Corridors|date=2014-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.central2020.eu/|title=Interreg Central Europe Homepage|work=Interreg Central Europe|access-date=2015-10-30|archive-date=2015-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015211149/http://www.central2020.eu/|url-status=dead}}</ref> (тăтăшах Кăнтăр-Тухăç Европăна кĕртеççĕ<ref>Andrew Geddes, Charles Lees, Andrew Taylor : «''The European Union and South East Europe: The Dynamics of Europeanization and multilevel goverance''», 2013, [[Routledge]]</ref><ref>Klaus Liebscher, Josef Christl, Peter Mooslechner, Doris Ritzberger-Grünwald : «''European Economic Integration and South-East Europe: Challenges and Prospects''», 2005, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited</ref>)
* [[Румыни]] ([[Трансильвания]]<ref>Sven Tägil, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ll-6JYQyPsIC&pg=PA191&dq=Transylvania+%22Central+Europe%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ly7HT_mtM4mZhQeQiM2NCw&sqi=2&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Transylvania%20%22Central%20Europe%22&f=false Regions in Central Europe: The Legacy of History]'', C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1999, p. 191</ref><ref name="books.google.co.uk">Klaus Peter Berger, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=gEeP9NY2qGkC&pg=PA132&dq=Bukovina+part+of++%22Central+Europe%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aDHHT7-aCYee8gOV4Iz5DQ&ved=0CDkQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=partof%20Central%20Europe&f=false The Creeping Codification of the New Lex Mercatoria]'', Kluwer Law International, 2010, p. 132.{{ref-en}}</ref><!--Sources presented above attest that Tr and Buk are in CE, but do not say that the rest of Rom is in EE. No sources yet that split the country between CE and EE.-->)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=central+europe+romania&btnG=Search+Books&tbm=bks&tbo=1#hl=en&tbo=1&tbm=bks&sclient=psy-ab&q=%22ROMANIA+IS+IN+THE+SOUTHEASTERN+PART+OF+CENTRAL+EUROPE%22&oq=%22ROMANIA+IS+IN+THE+SOUTHEASTERN+PART+OF+CENTRAL+EUROPE%22&gs_l=serp.3...16472.18398.1.18584.3.3.0.0.0.0.78.200.3.3.0...0.0...1c.1.wbGIt7ADCVY&psj=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_cp.r_qf.&fp=6713caafbf43bae1&bpcl=37189454&biw=930&bih=593|title=Central Europe Romania - Google search|publisher=|access-date=2015-10-30|archive-date=2015-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015211148/https://www.google.com/search?q=central+europe+romania&btnG=Search+Books&tbm=bks&tbo=1#hl=en&tbo=1&tbm=bks&sclient=psy-ab&q=%22ROMANIA+IS+IN+THE+SOUTHEASTERN+PART+OF+CENTRAL+EUROPE%22&oq=%22ROMANIA+IS+IN+THE+SOUTHEASTERN+PART+OF+CENTRAL+EUROPE%22&gs_l=serp.3...16472.18398.1.18584.3.3.0.0.0.0.78.200.3.3.0...0.0...1c.1.wbGIt7ADCVY&psj=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_cp.r_qf.&fp=6713caafbf43bae1&bpcl=37189454&biw=930&bih=593|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>United States. [[Foreign Broadcast Information Service]] [https://www.google.com/search?hl=ro&tbo=1&tbm=bks&sclient=psy-ab&q=%22countries+in+central+europe+are%22&oq=%22countries+in+central+europe+are%22&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&gs_l=serp.3...1.41835.3.42017.33.32.0.1.1.0.134.2664.24j8.32.0...0.0.NqdP75qeFiw&pbx=1&biw=1024&bih=653&cad=cbv&sei=18rdT4qVPI2TswaRiqWhDQ#hl=ro&tbo=1&tbm=bks&sclient=psy-ab&q=%22Romania+is+a+Central+European+country+(just+as+Poland)%22&oq=%22Romania+is+a+Central+European+country+(just+as+Poland)%22&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&gs_l=serp.3...9367.9367.0.9667.1.1.0.0.0.0.78.78.1.1.0...0.0.LH73C_4YV08&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=a55f214c2aac387c&biw=1024&bih=653 ''Daily report: East Europe''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015211148/https://www.google.com/search?hl=ro&tbo=1&tbm=bks&sclient=psy-ab&q=%22countries+in+central+europe+are%22&oq=%22countries+in+central+europe+are%22&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&gs_l=serp.3...1.41835.3.42017.33.32.0.1.1.0.134.2664.24j8.32.0...0.0.NqdP75qeFiw&pbx=1&biw=1024&bih=653&cad=cbv&sei=18rdT4qVPI2TswaRiqWhDQ#hl=ro&tbo=1&tbm=bks&sclient=psy-ab&q=%22Romania+is+a+Central+European+country+(just+as+Poland)%22&oq=%22Romania+is+a+Central+European+country+(just+as+Poland)%22&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&gs_l=serp.3...9367.9367.0.9667.1.1.0.0.0.0.78.78.1.1.0...0.0.LH73C_4YV08&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=a55f214c2aac387c&biw=1024&bih=653 |date=2015-10-15 }}</ref><ref>{{кĕнеке |пуçелĕк=Council of Europe. Parliamentary Assembly. Official Report of Debates |каçă=https://books.google.com/books?id=xH1gJ_OonGUC&pg=PA1579 |издательство=Council of Europe |isbn=978-92-871-2516-3 |страницы=1579 |чĕлхе=en |кун=1 |уйăх=10 |çул=1994}}</ref>
* [[Балтири патшалăхсем]], географилле Çурçĕр Европăра шутланать пулин те, çак термина нимĕçле ăнланупа (çак региона [[Нимĕç чĕлхи|унта]] ăна ''[[Миттельевропа|Mitteleuropa]]'' тенĕ) Вăта Европăна кĕртеççĕ. [[Бенилюкс]] çĕршывĕсем ытларах чухне Анăç Европăна кĕреççĕ. Çапах та, вĕсене хăш чухне, историри, культурăри тата чĕлхери çыхăнусене пула, Вăта Европăна кĕртеççĕ.

Хăш чухне çак çĕршывсен пайĕсене Вăта Европăра кĕртеççĕ:
* [[Итали]] ([[Кăнтăр Тироль]], [[Триест]], [[Тренто (провинци)|Тренто]], [[Горици]], [[Фриули]])
* [[Украина]] ([[Карпат лешьен облаçĕ|Анăç Карпат]]<ref name="Judy Batt, Kataryna Wolczuk">{{кĕнеке |каçă=https://books.google.com/books?id=B9Mp6868gakC&printsec=frontcover&dq=transcarpathia+central+europe&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9uXhU9iqLKXe7Abb6YDQBQ&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=transcarpathia%20central%20europe&f=false |пуçелĕек=Transcarpathia: Perephiral Region at the "Centre of Europe" |издательство=[[Routledge]] |кăларăм=Region State and Identity in Central and Eastern Europe |страницы=155 |isbn=1136343237 |чĕлхе=en |год=2013}}</ref>, [[Галици]] тата çурçĕр [[Буковина]]<ref name="books.google.co.uk"/>)
* [[РФ]] ([[Калининград облаçĕ]]).

== Çав. пекех ==
* [[Çурçĕр Европа]]
* [[Кăнтăр Европа]]
* [[Вăта тата Тухăç Европа]]
* [[Вишеград ушкăнĕ]]
* [[Европа пĕрлешĕвĕ]]
* [[Европăн географири центрĕ]]

== Асăрхавсем ==
{{асăрхавсем|2}}

== Каçăсем ==
* ''[[Миллер Алексей Ильич|Алексей Миллер]].'' [http://magazines.russ.ru/nlo/2001/52/mill.html Тема Центральной Европы: История, современные дискурсы и место в них России].
* ''Ярослав Шимов''. [http://magazines.russ.ru/nz/2007/6/sh5.html Центральная Европа: Небольшие народы в поисках «большой родины»].
* ''Ярослав Шимов.'' [http://magazines.russ.ru/nz/2001/4/shimov.html Средняя Европа: Путь домой].
* Oskar Krejčí. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20060816024204/http://book.publica.cz/ Geopolitics of the Central European Region. The view from Prague and Bratislava]''. Bratislava: Veda, 2005. 494 p.{{ref-en}}
* ''Таранов П. М.'' [http://www.science-community.org/ru/node/17176 Трансформация торгового и инвестиционного сотрудничества России со странами Центральной Европы: Автореф. дис. на соиск. учён. степ. к.э.н.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408143143/https://www.science-community.org/ru/node/17176 |date=2023-04-08 }} — Ростов н/Д: Рост. гос. ун-т, 2004. — 26 c.
* ''Таранов П. М.'' [http://www.science-community.org/ru/node/17179 Внешнеэкономические связи России с постсоциалистическими странами Центральной Европы] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408061454/https://www.science-community.org/ru/node/17179 |date=2023-04-08 }} // Известия высших учебных заведений. Северо-Кавказский регион. Общественные науки. — 2003. — № 3.

{{Тĕнче регионĕсем}}

[[Категори:Вăта Европа|*]]
[[Категори:Европа регионĕсем]]

[[ru:Категория:Центральная Европа]]