Çийел карăнавĕ

Шыв тумламĕ. Вăл çийел карăнавне кура саланса каймасть

Çийел карăнавĕ — физикăлла пулăм тата термодинамикăлла кăтарту.

Каçăсем

• What is surface tension?
• On surface tension and interesting real-world cases
• Surface Tensions of Various Liquids
• Calculation of temperature-dependent surface tensions for some common components
• Surface tension calculator for aqueous solutions containing the ions H⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Cl⁻, Br⁻ and OH⁻.
• T. Proctor Hall (1893) New methods of measuring surface tension in liquids, Philosophical Magazine (series 5, 36: 385–415), link from Biodiversity Heritage Library.
• The Bubble Wall(ĕçлемен каçă) (Audio slideshow from the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory explaining cohesion, surface tension and hydrogen bonds)
• C. Pfister: Interface Free Energy. Scholarpedia 2010 (from first principles of statistical mechanics)
• Fundamentals of surface and interfacial tension 2018 ҫулхи Утӑ уйӑхӗн 24-мӗшӗнче архивланӑ.
• Surface and Interfacial Tension
• (March 1971) «Molten salts mixture surface tension». The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 3 (2): 259–265. DOI:10.1016/S0021-9614(71)80111-8.
• Методы определения поверхностного натяжения 2021 ҫулхи Кӑрлач уйӑхӗн 22-мӗшӗнче архивланӑ.
• Видео о физической природе поверхностного натяжения жидкости как части внутренней энергии(выр.)