Турккăсем страницӑн кодне пӑхни

{{Халăх
| ячĕ = Турккăсем
| тăван ячĕ = {{lang-tr|Türkler}}
| йышĕ = 65000000—81000000<ref name="CIA The World,Factbook">{{cite web |author=CIA The World Factbook|title=Turkey|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|accessdate=2011-06-13}}</ref>
| вырнаçăвĕ = 
{{TUR}}: 55500000—59000000<ref>{{Cite news|author=Milliyet|title=55 milyon kişi 'etnik olarak' Türk|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/22/guncel/agun.html|accessdate=2011-07-21}}</ref><ref name= "KONDA" >KONDA Research and Consultancy, [https://web.archive.org/web/20101030040406/http://www.konda.com.tr/html/dosyalar/ttya_en.pdf Social Structure Survey 2006]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Library of Congress – Federal Research Division|title=Country Profile: Turkey|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Turkey.pdf|accessdate=2010-02-06|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65Bh5xRf0|archivedate=2012-02-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |author= CIA|title= The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|accessdate=2011-07-27}}</ref> <br>
{{DEU}}: 2852000—3500000<ref>{{Cite web|author=European Institute|title=Merkel Stokes Immigration Debate in Germany|url=http://www.europeaninstitute.org/October-2010/merkel-stokes-immigration-debate-in-germany.html |accessdate=2010-11-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722045735/http://www.europeaninstitute.org/October-2010/merkel-stokes-immigration-debate-in-germany.html|archivedate=2011-07-22|deadlink=yes}}</ref><ref>{{citation|last1=Kötter|first1=I|last2=Vonthein|first2=R|last3=Günaydin|first3=I|last4=Müller|first4=C|last5=Kanz|first5=L|last6=Zierhut |first6=M|last7=Stübiger|first7=N|year=2003|chapter=Behçet's Disease in Patients of German and Turkish Origin- A Comparative Study|title=Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Volume 528|editor-last=Zouboulis|editor-first=Christos (ed.)|place=|publisher=Springer|isbn=0306477572|page=55}}</ref><ref>{{citation |last1=Haviland|first1=William A.|last2=Prins|first2=Harald E. L.|last3=Walrath|first3=Dana|last4=McBride|first4=Bunny|year=2010|title=Anthropology: The Human Challenge|place=|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn= 0495810843 |page=675}}</ref> <br>
{{ялавлани|Сири}}: 750000—3500000<ref name="Özkaya 2007 loc=112">{{Harvnb|Özkaya|2007|loc=112}}.</ref><ref>{{citation|author=International Strategic Research Organization|title=An Aspect that Gets Overlooked: The Turks of Syria and Turkey|url=http://www.usak.org.tr/EN/myazdir.asp?id=2784|accessdate=2 February 2013}} {{Wayback|url=http://www.usak.org.tr/EN/myazdir.asp?id=2784 |date=20160311044854 }}.</ref><ref>{{citation|work=Today's Zaman|title=A unified Syria without Assad is what Turkmen are after|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-289267-a-unified-syria-without-assad-is-what-turkmen--are-after.html=|accessdate=2 February 2013}}{{Недоступная ссылка|date=Июнь 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}.</ref><ref>[http://www.orsam.org.tr/tr/trUploads/Yazilar/Dosyalar/20121226_rapor14tum.pdf ORSAM Report No: 83], The Turkmens of Syria, Quoted from page 16 (in Turkish): "''Değişik kaynaklar ve saha çalışmasında elde edilen verilerden yola çıkarak Suriye Türkmenlerinin toplam nüfusu 3,5 milyon civarındadır.''"</ref><br>
{{ялавлани|Ирак}}: 500000—3000000<ref name="Park 2005 loc=37">{{Harvnb|Park|2005|loc=37}}.</ref><ref name="Phillips 2006 loc=112">{{Harvnb|Phillips|2006|loc=112}}.</ref><ref name="Taylor 2004 loc=28">{{Harvnb|Taylor|2004|loc=28}}.</ref><br>
{{ялавлани|Болгари}}: 588000—800000<ref>{{cite web|author=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria|year=2011|title=2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data)|url= http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/PDOCS2/Census2011final_en.pdf|publisher=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria}}</ref><ref name="Sosyal 2011 loc=369">{{Harvnb|Sosyal|2011|loc=369}}.</ref><ref name="Bokova 2010 loc=170">{{Harvnb|Bokova|2010|loc=170}}.</ref><br>
{{USA}}: 500000<ref name="EncyclopediaofClevelandHistory">{{cite web |author=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History |title=Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks |url=http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=TIC |accessdate=2010-02-07}}</ref><ref name=WashingtonDiplomat>{{cite web |author=The Washington Diplomat|title=Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations|url=http://www.washdiplomat.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6036:census-takes-aim-to-tallyhard-to-count-populations-&catid=205:april-2010&Itemid=239|accessdate=2011-05-05}}</ref><ref name="Farkas 2003 loc=40">{{Harvnb|Farkas|2003|loc=40}}.</ref><br>
{{FRA}}: 500000<ref name="Leveau & Hunter 2002 loc=6">{{Harvnb|Leveau|Hunter|2002|loc=6}}.</ref><ref name=fransaditib>{{cite web|author=Fransa Diyanet İşleri Türk İslam Birliği|title=2011 YILI DİTİB KADIN KOLLARI GENEL TOPLANTISI PARİS DİTİB’DE YAPILDI|url=http://www.fransaditib.com/?Syf=18&Hbr=255110|accessdate=2012-02-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107092159/http://www.fransaditib.com/?Syf=18&Hbr=255110|archivedate=2012-01-07|deadlink=yes}}</ref><br>
{{GB}}: 500000<ref name="Home Affairs Committee 2011 loc=38">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Home Affairs Committee|2011|loc=38}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=The Guardian|title=UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed|date= 2011-08-01|accessdate=2011-08-01|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="Federation of Turkish Associations UK">{{cite web|author=Federation of Turkish Associations UK |title=Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK |url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31 |date=2008-06-19 |accessdate=2011-04-13 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5xuhy1DrI?url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31 |archivedate=2011-04-13 |deadlink=yes }}</ref><br>
{{NED}}: 400000—500000<ref>{{Cite web|author=Netherlands Info Services|title=Dutch Queen Tells Turkey 'First Steps Taken' On EU Membership Road|url=http://www.nisnews.nl/public/010307_2.htm|accessdate=2008-12-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113011501/http://www.nisnews.nl/public/010307_2.htm|archivedate=2009-01-13|deadlink=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author= Dutch News|title=Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate |url= http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/03/dutch_turks_swindled_afm_to_in.php|accessdate=2008-12-16}}</ref><!-- <ref>{{Harvnb|Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|2008|loc=11}}.</ref>--><br>
{{AUT}}: 350000—500000<ref>{{Cite news|publisher=BBC News |title=Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11725311|accessdate=2010-11-10|date=2010-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Andreas Mölzer|title=In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen|url=http://www.andreas-moelzer.at/index.php?id=24|accessdate=2011-10-16|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080921010525/http://www.andreas-moelzer.at/index.php?id=24|archivedate=2008-09-21|deadlink=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=CBN|title=Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria|url= http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2010/April/Turkeys-Mulism-Influence-in-Austria/|accessdate=2011-10-16}}</ref><br>
{{AUS}}: 300000<ref>{{cite news |work=Milliyet|title=Avustralya’dan THY’ye çağrı var|url=http://ekonomi.milliyet.com.tr/avustralya-dan-thy-ye-cagri-var/ekonomi/ekonomidetay/12.03.2013/1679144/default.htm |accessdate=2013-05-08|date=2013-03-12}}</ref><br>
{{BEL}}: 200000<ref name="King Baudouin Foundation 2008 loc=5">{{Harvnb|King Baudouin Foundation|2008|loc=5}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=De Morgen|title=Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken |url=http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/159126/2008/02/04/Koning-Boudewijnstichting-doorprikt-clich-s-rond-Belgische-Turken.dhtml|accessdate=2010-11-15|archiveurl= https://archive.is/20120729212432/http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/159126/2008/02/04/Koning-Boudewijnstichting-doorprikt-clich-s-rond-Belgische-Turken.dhtml|archivedate=2012-07-29|deadlink=yes}}</ref><br>
{{CAN}}: 190000<ref>[http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/tbt/Rp-eng.cfm?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=837928&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=92333&PRID=0&PTYPE=88971,97154&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2006&THEME=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF= 2006 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations | Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Terr …] // statcan.ca</ref><br>
{{GRE}}: 120000—130000<ref name="Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005 loc=34">{{Harvnb|Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office|2005|loc=34}}.</ref><ref name="Knowlton 2005 loc=66">{{Harvnb|Knowlton|2005|loc=66}}.</ref><ref name="Abrahams 1996 loc=53">{{Harvnb|Abrahams|1996|loc=53}}.</ref><br>
{{CHE}}: 120000<ref>{{cite web |author=The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation|title=Diaspora und Migrantengemeinschaften aus der Türkei in der Schweiz|url= http://www.ejpd.admin.ch/content/dam/data/migration/publikationen/diasporastudie-tuerkei-d.pdf|accessdate=2008-12-16}}</ref><br>
{{SWE}}: 100000—150000<ref>{{cite web|author=Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency|title=Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst|url=http://www.sida.se/Svenska/Lander--regioner/Europa/Turkiet/Utvecklingen-i-Turkiet/|accessdate=2011-04-14|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120911145333/http://www.sida.se/Svenska/Lander--regioner/Europa/Turkiet/Utvecklingen-i-Turkiet/|archivedate=2012-09-11|deadlink=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=Hürriyet Daily News|title=Businessman invites Swedes for cheap labor, regional access |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=businessman-invites-swedish-for-cheap-labor-regional-access-2011-04-14|accessdate=2011-04-14}}</ref><br>
{{RUS}}: 105058 (2010)<ref name="этнорф2010">[http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Всероссийская перепись населения 2010. Национальный состав населения РФ 2010]</ref><br>
{{KZ}}: 107000 (2016)<ref name=kz.per2016>[http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Pages/default.aspx Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Перепись 2016.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Pages/default.aspx |date=20120501091537 }} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110511104653/http://www.stat.kz/p_perepis/Documents/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2.rar Национальный состав населения].rar)</ref><br>
{{ялавлани|Македони Республики}}: 77959<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/publikacii/knigaX.pdf|title=Перепись населения Республики Македонии|date=2002|publisher=Государственное статистическое управление Республики Македонии|language=mk|accessdate=2015-07-23}}</ref><br>
{{DNK}}: 60000<ref>{{cite web|author=Statistikbanken|title=Danmarks Statistik|url=http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=FOLK1&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0|accessdate=2011-12-17|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120714104302/http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=FOLK1&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0|archivedate=2012-07-14|deadlink=yes}}</ref> <br>
{{KGZ}}: 39534 (2011, хак.)<ref name="Kyrgyz Census">[http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/din.files/census/5010003.pdf National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic 2009.]</ref><br>
{{ROM}}: 28226—80000<ref name="Romanian National Institute of Statistics 2011 loc=10">{{Harvnb|Romania – National Institute of Statistics|2011|loc=10}}.</ref><ref name="Phinnemore 2006 loc=157">{{Harvnb|Phinnemore|2006|loc=157}}.</ref><ref name="Constantin et al 2006 loc=59">{{Harvnb|Constantin|Goschin|Dragusin|2008|loc=59}}.</ref><br>
{{ITA}}: 21000<ref>{{cite web |author=Sabah|title=Eyvah Türkler geldi!|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/kultur_sanat/sinema/2011/09/22/eyvah-turkler-geldi|accessdate=2011-10-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=ntvmsnbc |title=Roma'da bir Türk Film Festivali|url=http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25255344/|accessdate=2011-10-24}}</ref><br>
{{AZE}}: 12000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18274/AJ |title=Turk in Azerbaijan |publisher={{нп5|Joshua Project||en|Joshua Project}} |accessdate=2019-09-03 |lang=en}}</ref><br>
{{UKR}}: 8844 (2001)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/select_51/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=100&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20 &n_page=5|title=Всеукраинская перепись населения 2001 года. Распределение населения по национальности и родному языку|publisher=Государственный комитет статистики Украины}}</ref>
| чĕлхе = [[турккă чĕлхи|турккă]]
| расă = 
| тĕн = преимущественно [[ислам]] ([[суннизм]], а также [[суфизм|суфийские тарикаты]])
| тăванла = ''лингва енчен'': [[азербайджансем]], [[гагаузсем]], [[туркменсем]], [[крым тутарĕсем]] ([[кăнтăр берегсем]])
| кĕрет = [[терĕк халăхĕсем]]
| ун шутĕнче = [[кипр турккисем]], [[месхети турккисем]]
| пулса тухни = [[албансем]], [[арапсем]], [[эрмянсем]], [[ассирисем]], [[полхарсем]], [[венгрсем]], [[грексем]], [[грузинсем]], [[курдсем]], [[огузсем]], [[перссем]], [[румынсем]], [[сербсем]], [[туркменсем]]<ref>[http://gatchina3000.ru/great-soviet-encyclopedia/bse/112/959.htm Турки]</ref>, [[хорватсем]], [[черкессем]], [[Эфиопи халăхесем|эфиопсем]]
}}
[[Ӳкерчĕк:Turks collage.png|thumb|300px|Турккăсем]]
'''Турккăсем''' (хăйсем ''тӳрк'' теççĕ, {{lang-tr|Türkler}}, пĕрремĕш хисеплĕ ''Türk'') — 55-58 млн йышлă [[халăх]], [[Турци]]н тĕп халăхĕ.
[[Турккă чĕлхи]]пе калаçаççĕ.

== Пулса тухни ==
Турккă халăхĕн этногезĕнче XI—XIII ĕмĕрсенче [[Кĕçĕн Ази]]е куçса килнĕ выльăх ĕрчетекен [[огузсем|огуз]]  тата [[туркменсем|туркмен]] йăхĕсем, çаплах вырăнта пурăнан йăхсем хутшăннă. Этногенезра çаплах [[грексем|грек]], [[эрменсем|эрмен]], [[грузинсем|грузин]], [[арапсем|арап]], [[курдсем|курд]], [[Кăнтăр славянсем|кăнтăр славян]], [[румынсем|румын]], [[албансем|албан]] тата урăх элементсем пур<ref name="Турки"/>. Турккă этносĕ XV ĕмĕрте чăмăртаннă, турккă нацийĕ XX ĕмĕрĕн пĕрремĕш вунçуллăхĕсенче йеркеленнĕ<ref name="Турки">[http://slovari.yandex.ru/dict/bse/article/00081/20200.htm?text=%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8&stpar3=1.1 Турки]{{Ĕçлемен каçă|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. 

== Этноним ==
{{Çавăн пекех|Турккă-османсем}}

1923 çулчен тăван ячĕ — '''османсем'''. Осман империйĕ аркансан [[Мустафа Кемаль]] халăхăн ятне улăштарма шутланă. Иккĕ варианта сĕннĕ — '''анатолисем''' тата '''турккăсем'''. Иккĕмĕш версине кăмăлланă, республикăна — [[Турци|Турккă Республики]]не куçарнă. 


[[Раççейре пурăнан халăхăн наци йышĕ (2002)|Пĕтĕм Раççейри халăх çыравĕпе]] Раççейре [[2002]] çулта 92 415 туркă-османĕ пурăннă<ref>[http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_01.xls  Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года. Национальный состав населения -  Федеральная служба государственной статистики] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160229073920/http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_01.xls |date=2016-02-29 }}</ref>.

== Чĕлхе ==


{{main|Турккă чĕлхи}}

== Мĕнпур тĕнчери турккă диаспори ==
{{main|Турккă диаспори}}
[[Ӳкерчĕк:The Historical Atlas, 1911 – Distribution of Races in the Balkan Peninsula and Asia Minor.jpg|thumb|left|Турккăсем [[1911]] çул тĕлнелле пурăннă территори]]


* [[Германи]] — 1350 пин çын,
* [[Болгари]] — 750 пин çын,
* [[Нидерланд]] — 160 пин çын,
* [[Франци]] — 150 пин çын,
* [[Македони (патшалăх)|Македони]] — 110 пин çын,
* [[Греци]] — 100 пин çын,
* [[Кипр]] — 140 пин çын.

== Çавăн пекех пăхăр ==
* [[Сельджуксем]]
* [[Месхети турккисем]]

== Асăрхавсем ==
{{асăрхавсем}}

== Литература ==
* Кураков, Л. П. Чăвашсемпе турккăсем хушшинчи çыхăнусем: ĕлĕххи тата хальхи : [монографи] / Л. П. Кураков, Н. Г. Краснов, А. Р. Губанов ; Раççей Федерацийĕн вĕрентÿпе ăслăлăх министерстви, И. Н. Ульянов ячĕллĕ Чăваш патшалăх университечĕ. - Шупашкар : Чăваш университечĕн изд-ви, 2010. - 135 с., [10] л. ил. : фот. ; 20 см. - Библиогр.: с. 126-134 (134 ят). - 3000 экз. - ISBN 978-5-7677-1382-0. - [2010-1096]
Чувашско-турецкие связи : прошлое и настоящее : монография.

== Каçăсем ==
{{commonscat-inline|People of Turkey|Турккăсем}}
* [http://www.kerkukfeneri.com Киркукри турккăсем] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628170909/http://www.kerkukfeneri.com/ |date=2017-06-28 }}
{{Тĕрĕк халăхĕсем}}

[[Категори:Турккăсем]]
[[Категори:Мăсăльман халăхĕсем]]
[[Категори:Тĕрĕк халăхĕсем]]
[[Категори:Танайçи Пăлхар халăхĕсем]]
[[Категори:Германи халăхĕсем]]
[[Категори:Греци халăхĕсем]]
[[Категори:Кипр халăхĕсем]]
[[Категори:Македони халăхĕсем]]
[[Категори:Нидерланд халăхĕсем]]
[[Категори:Румыни халăхĕсем]]
[[Категори:Турци халăхĕсем]]
[[Категори:Франци халăхĕсем]]